SECTION B

ACQUIRE QUALITIES FOR ORDERED COMMUNITY

4:31-9:50

Paragraph "Hooks" are place names c/f Jesus & disciples

 

1.         A sense of authority

4:31-32

Capernaum with authority

with authority was the word of him

7:1-10

Capernaum, centurion/authority

I tell this one to go and he goes

 

4:31-32 He (then) went down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee.  He was teaching them there on the Sabbath days.  They were astounded at his teaching because there was authority in his word. 

7:1-10  After he had ended all his words in the hearing of the people he entered Capernaum.   Now there was a slave of a certain centurion there who was ill and who was about to die.  He was dear to the Centurion.  Hearing about Jesus he sent a message to him through the elders of the Jews, asking that he may come and cure his slave.  And so they came to Jesus and asked him earnestly saying  "He is worthy of this favour from you, for he loves our nation and he has built the synagogue for us.  So Jesus went with them.  But he was not far away from the house when friends of the centurion came saying to him.  "Lord do not trouble yourself.  I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof.  I not come to you myself because I do not consider myself worthy.  Only say a word that my servant may be cured. I also am a man under authority and there are soldiers under me in turn.  I say to this one "Go" and he goes.  I tell another "Come" and he comes.  I say to my slave "Do this" and he does it."  On hearing all this Jesus marvelled at him. He turned to the crowd that was following him and said "I tell you I have not found faith such as this in Israel."  And so, on their return to the house the people who had been sent (to him) found the slave well.  

(Note: Text is mainly a paraphrase of the Literal translation in the RSV Interlinear Greek-English New Testament, 1988)

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As a re-cap.  In this gospel Jesus starts out as a member of a Jewish community.  But his genealogy also shows he is a child of Adam - a child of the world.  By the end of Section A he has been thrown out (literally) of his family/time-based community at Nazareth.  It has been pointed out that already Luke is sketching out the wider framework in which to develop his theology.  He points out the importance of belief in 'the word' of the angel.  Indirectly this is a reminder to his gentile reader(s) to believe and to accept authority.  At the end of Section A there is a warning about the importance of flexibility and openness.  In terms of the overall framework, this warning is especially relevant to people of a Jewish background.  Luke now shows how Jesus sets about the construction of a society which is inclusive and which can be based upon the Gentile world.  The first quality (as above) to be considered, is authority.  The reader knows from Mark's Section A (c/f Reality Search analysis) that clarification of what authority is based upon is the major crux of a time-based or law-based society.   By its placement at the start of Luke's picture of a place-based society, he demonstrates that first of all a place-based society should be based upon a time-based society.  That is, it rests upon the first type of society.  The first based society is primary - like the vertical beam of the cross.  One finds right through the gospels (as pointed out in Version Two) that the time or law-based society is mentioned first, both in the structure and in the detail. 

One could query that if that is the case, then why are the Gentiles indirectly addressed, with the interaction between angel and Zechariah?  Also why are the Jews indirectly addressed at the end of the first section with the drama in the Nazareth synagogue?  This is because (c/f Reality Search) the gospel structures appear to focus on the elements of the two societies presented.  In the first incident in Luke there is the element of authority being presented (c/f time-based societies).  In the last incident of the section there is the element of openness and flexibility (c/f the place-based society).   Later, when John comes to write his gospel around the turn of the first century he structures his Sections B and C on a  pattern that is similar to this one. That is, John also appears to address Gentile Christians  first, but this is about the subject of Living Authority or law.  Then he appears to address Jewish Christians secondly, but this is  about the subject of a Living Word.  So the time/place sequence is retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

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