4          Making demands.

20:1-16

Housemaster paying c/f agreement

 

20:1-16  The kingdom of the heavens is like a housemaster who went out early in the morning to hire workmen in his vineyard.  And agreeing with the workman for a denarius as the day’s pay he sent them into his vineyard.  And going out about the third hour (about 9 o’clock in the morning?) he saw others standing in the marketplace idle.  To those he said (Note: Jesus as compared with housemaster) “You can also go into my vineyard and I will pay you whatever is just.”  So they went.  And again on going out about the sixth and the ninth hour he did the same.  And about the eleventh hour on going out he found others standing there and he says to them.  “Why are you standing here all day doing nothing?”  And they said to him “Because nobody has hired us.”  He says to them.  “You also can go into my vineyard.”  When evening had come the lord of the vineyard said to his steward.  “Call the

workmen and pay their wage, beginning from the last until the first.”  And coming forward the ones from about the eleventh hour each received a denarius.  And finally those who had gone out first came forward and assumed that they would receive more.  Yet they each received a denarius in the same way.  On receiving this they grumbled against the house master saying.  “These ones who were last only did one hour and yet you gave them equal pay to us who had borne the burden of the day and the heat. “But he answering one of them said “Comrade, I do not injure you.  Did you not agree with me for the pay of a denarius? Take what is yours and go.  But am I not allowed to do what I want with my own things and give this last man the same as I gave to you.  Is your eye evil because I am good?  But the last ones will be first and the first ones last.” (Note: 2nd part explains 1st part)

 

The ending of the latter paragraph or second section matches the ending of the paragraph before it.  This match is obviously a deliberate one. 

 

Also, within this section there is often a first and second part to the one major paragraph.  The second part echoes and elaborates on the first part.  This 'elaboration' compares with the repetition to be found in the verses of Jewish psalms.

 

 

 

5          Condemnation. . . .

20:17-20

They will deliver him

 

20:17-20  Jesus was about to go up to Jerusalem and he took the twelve aside privately.  On the way he said to them.  "Behold we are going up to Jerusalem and the Son of man will be delivered to

the chief priests and scribes.  They will condemn him to death.  They will deliver him to the nations to be mocked and scourged and to be crucified.  On the third day he will be raised."

 

Jesus refers to himself as the “Son of man”.  As mentioned previously this matches in with a key point of Christianity (c/f Reality Search)  that Jesus  is first of all the “adult child”.