|
2. Is
sought after
|
to make him King / to stone him
|
|
6:15
|
mountain alone
|
11:1-6
|
remained...in
place
|
|
6:15 Jesus therefore realised (because the crowd were
calling him 'the prophet') that they were about to come and seize control
of him so they could make him a king.
He therefore departed and went back to the mountain on his own.
|
11:1-6 Now there was a certain man who was ailing. He was Lazarus from Bethany which was the
village of Mary and Martha her sister.
Mary was the one who had anointed the Lord with ointment and who had
wiped off his feet with her hair.
Her brother Lazarus was ill.
His sisters therefore sent (a message to Jesus) saying "Lord
the one that you love is ill."
On hearing this Jesus said "This ailment is not to result in
death but rather for the glory of God so that the Son of God may be
glorified through it." Now
Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. When therefore he heard that he
(Lazarus) was ill he remained where
he was for two days.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John
says here that Mary, the sister of Lazarus and Martha, is the mysterious
ointment woman. One recalls that in terms of the structure of Mark's
gospel 'an ointment woman' is
the central figure in the concentric circle in his last Section D. (c/f the
analysis in Reality Search). She
is presented (arguably and c/f the analysis) as the 'definitive' person who
understands Christ. It is
because of Jesus' acceptance of her in Mark's gospel that his betrayal by
Judas is triggered. In
Matthew's gospel the ointment woman again appears and again Jesus' defence
of her action triggers off his betrayal by Judas - this time Judas acts
from the group of disciples who all disapproved of what she did.
In
Luke's gospel the ointment woman is presented as a public sinner. Was this
Mary the sister of Lazarus?
Historically, did she ruin her reputation for example because of a
liaison with a non-Jew? Some scholars suggest the family of Lazarus was
connected to the priesthood. Bethany, near Jerusalem
was a handy retreat for such a family to live in. If Lazarus is 'the other disciple'
who followed Jesus after his arrest he must have had connections to walk
into the High Priest's court then ask for Peter to be brought in as
well. For a priestly family, a
liaison with a non-Jew by Mary, sister of Lazarus, would have been
anathema. If this liaison actually did take place 'the ointment woman' as
presented in the synoptic gospels was not necessarily a prostitute as tradition
generally assumes. Also, nobody says that this woman was Mary Magdalen
which tradition also assumes.
The sort of 'fall' brought about by an improper liaison might also fit in with the somewhat
impetuous personality of Mary, sister of Lazarus and Martha. Luke as well as John says that Jesus
himself was chided by Mary's sister Martha, for not telling Mary to go and
help with preparations for the coming meal. Was this behaviour a habit on her
part? Perhaps to Jesus, Mary
was somewhat like a kid sister. Over the years and prior to the
public life of Jesus, his family could have habitually stayed at Bethany for the week-long festivals in the nearby city
of Jerusalem. In such case Jesus could have formed
a deep bond with Lazarus which continued on into his public life and over
those years he could also have watched Mary grow up.
In
Luke's gospel there are details that are quietly mentioned about links
between Jesus and the family of Lazarus at Bethany. For example, At the end of Luke's
gospel, after Jesus has died and has risen again Luke says Jesus finally leaves his earthly
existence from Bethany.
John
also gives such details in relation to heated argument in the temple. In a paired paragraph the opponents
of Jesus go off each to their own homes. In a parallel paragraph Jesus is in Bethany. John says that Mary the mother of
Jesus is put into the care of the disciple that he loved. From that day she
was taken to his own home. If
this was Lazarus, she would have been taken to live at Bethany. Her presence there would be an added
(or the major ) reason for Jesus' choice of Bethany (c/f Luke) for his
final leave-taking.
|
|
3. Achieves goals
|
they arrive
after storm / brother to rise
|
|
6:16-21
|
sea journey
|
11:7-37
|
on journey to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6:16-21 When evening came his disciples
went down to the sea. They
set out on a boat heading to Capernaum. Now
darkness had come and Jesus had not yet met up with them. There was a
gale blowing and the sea was very rough. Having rowed about twenty-five or
thirty furlongs they saw Jesus walking on the sea and coming towards the
boat. They were afraid. But he (Jesus) said to them
"It is myself". Do
not be afraid. They
wanted therefore to take him on board the boat and immediately the boat arrived at the place to which they
were going.
|
11:7-37 Then after this (his
delay of two days) he says to the disciples. "Let us go again into Judea.
The disciples say to him "Rabbi the Jews were looking to
stone you (after Jesus said 'I am in the Father' etc) and yet are you
going back there again?"
Jesus answered "Are there not twelve hours (of daylight) in the day? If anyone walks in the
day(light) he does not stumble because he sees the light of this
world. But if someone walks
in the night he does stumble because the light is not in him." After he said these things to them
he said "Lazarus our friend has fallen asleep but I am going (back
into Judea) so that I can wake him
up. "The disciples
therefore said to him "If he has fallen asleep he will get
better." Now Jesus was
actually talking about his death but the men hearing thought he was
talking about sleep in terms of slumber. Jesus therefore told them plainly
"Lazarus has died. (Yet)
I am happy for your sake because my not being there will help you to
believe. Let us go to
him." Thomas
called "the Twin" said to his fellow-disciples "Let us
also go so that we may die with him."
And so it was that when Jesus came he found that (Lazarus) had already
been in the tomb for four days.
Now Bethany is near Jerusalem, about
fifteen furlongs away. Many
of the Jews (from there) had come to visit Martha and Mary so they might
console them about their brother.
When Martha heard that Jesus
was coming she went to meet him.
But Mary remained sitting in the house. Martha said to Jesus "Lord if
you were here my brother would not have died. Now I know that whatever you ask
for, God will give it to you."
Jesus said to her "Your
brother will rise again".
She says to him "I know that he will rise again in the
resurrection in the last day."
Jesus said to her "I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me, even
if he should die, will live.
Any person who lives and believes in me will not die (and have to
wait for ) the end of time.
Do you believe this?"
She says to him "Yes Lord. I have believed that you are the
Christ the son of God who has come into the world." And on saying this she went away
and called Mary her sister aside privately saying "The Teacher is
here and is asking for you."
When (Mary) heard this she rose quickly and came to him. Now as yet Jesus had not come into
the village. He was still in
the place where Martha had met him.
Therefore the Jews who were with her (Mary) in the house and
consoling her, on seeing that Mary quickly got up and went out, followed
her. They were thinking
"She is going to the tomb so that she can weep there." Mary came to where Jesus was and
on seeing him she fell at his feet saying to him. "Lord if you had
been here my brother would not have died." Jesus, when he saw her weeping and
also saw that the Jews coming with her were weeping groaned within his
spirit and was himself upset.
He said "Where have you put him?" They said to him "Lord come
and see." (By this time) Jesus was weeping. The Jews therefore said "See
how he loved him." But
some of them said "Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man
have prevented this man from dying?"
|
|
A key factor in the kingdom of Jesus
was that people's well-being would extend into the after-life. The first paragraph ends with
the center of a concentric circle relating to water that extends
throughout the gospel of John (c/f analysis of Reality Search) that is, "they immediately arrived
at where they were going".
The second paragraph shows that the goal of the kingdom is
achieved, because by believing in Jesus (and his way of life) one can
live on into the after-life.
The proof of this (in a paragraph to follow) will be
demonstrated when Jesus calls Lazarus back from there. This will be his greatest
'sign'.
|
|
|
|
4. Brings life
|
words of life
/ Lazarus come forth
|
|
6:22-71
|
unbelief in
synagogue
|
11:38-52
|
tomb
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6:22-71 The
next day the crowd that was standing on the other side of the sea saw
that the other boat had gone and only one was left. They knew that Jesus did not go
in the boat but that his disciples had gone away on their own. (Then) other boats from Tiberias
arrived near the place where they had eaten the bread after the Lord
had given thanks. So, when
the crowd saw that neither Jesus nor his disciples were there they
(also) embarked in the boats and came to Capernaum looking for Jesus. On finding him to be on the
other side of the sea they said to him "Rabbi how is it that you
have come here?" Jesus
answered them and said "Truly, truly I say to you, you are looking
for me not because you saw signs but because you ate of the loaves and
were satisfied (with them).
Do not work for food that perishes but (rather) for the food
that remains into eternal life.
This is what the Son of man will give you. For on this one has God the
Father set his seal (of approval)." They therefore said to him
"What may we do so that we do the works of God?" Jesus answered and said to them
"This is the work of that, that you believe in who has sent that
one." They therefore
said to him " What sign will you work so that we may see and
believe you? What will you
work? Our fathers ate manna
in the desert just as it was written "He gave them bread from
heaven to eat." Jesus
therefore said to them "Truly truly I tell you it was not Moses
who gave you bread from heaven.
It was my Father
(who did so and) who (also) gives true bread out of heaven. The bread of God is the one who
comes down out of heaven and gives life to the world." They therefore said to him
"Lord give us this bread all the time." Jesus said to them "I am
the bread of life. Anyone
who comes to me will not hunger.
The one who believes in me will never be thirsty. But I I have told you both that
you have seen me (who I am) and yet you do not believe. All that the Father gives to me
will come (about) and the one who comes to me will by no means be cast
outside. I have come down
from heaven not to do my will but the will of the one who has sent
me. And, this is the will
of the one who has sent me, that I should not lose any of what he has
given me, but rather I should raise it up in the last day. For, it is the will of my Father
that everyone who sees the Son and believes in him may have eternal
life and I will raise him up in the last day. Continued
|
11:38 Jesus therefore again groaned within
himself. He came to the
tomb. Now this was a cave
and there was a stone lying on it.
Jesus said "Lift up the stone." Martha, the sister of the one
who had died said "Lord by now he would smell for it is the fourth
day." Jesus says to
her "I told you that if you believe you will see the glory of
God. Have
I not told you that if you believe you will see the glory of
God?" They therefore
lifted the stone.
"Jesus lifted his eyes up to and said "Father I thank
you that you have heard me.
I know that you always hear me. But because of the crowd I have
said this that they may believe that you have sent me." And so after saying these things
he cried out with a great voice "Lazarus, come out." Continued
|
|
|
|